Thursday, February 24, 2011

What is Soft News (New Media New Definitions?)

Hard News has always been defined as politics and economics and soft news is considered to be "lifestyle" information. With the onset of new media competitors like "professional bloggers" for example many traditional news outlets, like The New York Times as well as local news and cable news networks are turning to more soft news than ever before. Most "news snobs" would say that this is no good serious news is meant for "serious" topics, and the use of health stories and shopping tips to atract more readers could be considered selling out.
Although I do believe that traditional news outlets have used more and more non-traditional news topics in order to gain and hold on to reader interest; who is to say that this is all negative. One can argue that using more soft news takes away from important hard news issues, distancing Americans further and further from political issues. However, to play devil's advocate one can say that if people want to hear and read soft news they will find a way to read it. Why shouldn't traditional news sources cash in on the fact that people have an interest in things other than politics? If old media sources survive that means jobs survive, and that is talking economics.
The New York Times' Style Section is one example of a section in a highly respected newspaper that is often looked down upon, however in a consumer society shopping and fashion can be considered economics as well, along with the travel section and the entertainment section. If people buy clothing, travel, and go to the theater (assuming they can do all of these things with out going into debt) they are most definitly stimulating the economy. Although not traditional economic statistics telling people in a consumer economy the best, newest, and greatest things they can buy could be considered economics as well. Despite seeming a bit trivial imagine what would happen if everyone in the United States stopped buying new clothes, stopped going out to dinner, and stopped going to the movies.
I would not say that soft news does not have its consquences; in general the coverage of the news is a chicken or the egg situation. Does the news cover what people want to hear or do people want to hear what the news tells them is important? Americans are becoming increasingly disenfranchised from politics both American politics and world politics; however soft news is not the only thing to blame. Even if it was, soft news does not always mean bad news. Although The Kardashian's should not be on the front page over say a meeting at the United Nations and the new Hermes bag is not nearly as "important" as a newly declared independent country that new Hermes bag is made by a company employing hundreds of people and that junk reality show that is a guilty pleasure of yours employs hundreds maybe even thousands of people when looked at as part of a bigger network. Getting rid of everything frivolous in the news and in American life would probably put an end to the economy as we know it; thus leading to political turmoil and economic distress, and that is not so soft.
    To clarify, if major news sources stop talking about pop culture and leave that to say E Entertainment, and the Style Network, the economy as we know it will not come to an end. There will still be plenty of advertisements for companies in every other aspect of our lives. This being said, today's media culture filled with DVRs and internet viewing has meant that advertisers of products that aren't exactly nessecary for human survival must find creative ways to advertise. Remembering that the media is a business that also needs to make money, they partner with advertisers to get their product in in anyway possible. In the case of scripted and reality shows there is product placement and the same in a way is true for news show. I do not advocate for this but simply believe that this is reality, and until some media scholar or scholars figures out how the media can make money with out the ever important advertiser I do not believe this reality is going away.
In the above portion of this blog I discuss the use of so called soft news fashion tips, where to go on vacation etc. it is not to say that product promotion should be included in the news but rather the definitions of soft news seem to be changing, as soft news often brings to mind the idea of being unimportant. In a world where people want more and more, a western world of consumerism what to do where to go and how to shop is considered important to many. The Media is there to be a business serving the public therefore their news will cater to what the people demand, or think they want, because the media has creatively steered them in that direction. This may not be for the best but we must face up to the fact that the media can not be totally to blame for the shift in news about the economy in numbers to news about where to get the best prices on designer fashions. I am not advocating product placement but rather emphasizing the value people, besides those in the media have placed on lifestyle news.

6 comments:

  1. I think it went from people wanting to hear soft-news and then the media corporations providing it. People want what people get, and buissness trys there best to make money off the people giving into their demands. Overall it was a great blog, and I agree with you. If I had to add anything to it, it would be some sort of statistics or something showing how much money is made in the soft news, fashion, and so on. Overall though great blog.

    ReplyDelete
  2. "What they were really looking forward to was creating the biggest shopping mall in the world"- Ben Bagdikan, author of Media Monopoly, on the AOL -TW merger.
    I can see that you are a big defender of American popular culture.Soft news contribute to less informed society on critical issues. For example Public Debt is higher than ever and the level of life in America will never be the same. Corporations are getting smarter producing Hermes bags and almost entire clothing and apparel in some sweat shops overseas (mostly in Communist countries like China), and more and more Americans are loosing their health insurances and work benefits. Media corporations have sold two wars to American public, and showing support of our troops left them homeless on the streets when they came back. That's why
    in my comment I would like to specify distinctions between hard news and soft news (feature). Hard news is what people expect to see and hear. It is the news they need to know to get along in life from day to day, news that helps them decide which course of action to take or that affects them financially, physically, or in some other important way. Hard news tells about rate hikes in utilities, property tax increases, important congress action, and the major crime in community. Soft news is optional to most audiences. They my enjoy hearing soft news, but they can live without it right now.Soft news stories might contribute to our awareness of social or community trends or to our understanding of how events affect us. If they serve either of these functions, they are justified, but not if they replace the stories we really need to know.

    ReplyDelete
  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  4. I'm one of the ones, I guess, who truly believes that the integrity (well, what integrity is left) of a "serious" news source is compromised by news lite. There are more than quite a few places that one can find soft news. It's there waiting for the public when they check out of their supermarket, it assaults their senses in the free dailies, morning news, evening news, cable news.
    How will they decipher what's hot from all the news fit to print? What's next? "The Nation's" tell all on Armani's Fall 2011 line? "Democracy Now" cuts from a segment on sweatshop produced handbags to a style segment on high end hand made (by the very same children as the previous segment) handbags? These, possibly, would boost these fledgling institutions respective circulation and ratings as well. But at what cost? But... that is just my opinion.

    Your opinion is well stated and you bring up some interesting points. I would like to know how large the "soft news" medias economic impact is, in itself, in addition to the actual sections of society that it is reporting on? Your blog would benefit with some actual numbers on the role these sectors play in our economy. This is a topic that you could explore in future blogs!

    ReplyDelete
  5. I really agree with you Araiana, because although, I like to think of the New York Times as a serious news outlet, I do find that if it weren't for the fashion section and other "soft news" areas a lot of industries would suffer. I work in retail, Ive worked in retail for four years now, and I know how important it is that people see ads and articles on beauty/skin care products. I work at Sephora and people always come in looking for a product that they read about in the paper...they even bring their little cut outs of the articles. I would say, in one day I get at least 5 people that come with an article to get a product. That right there is at least $300 simply from the paper. That money translates into hours, the hours that I get scheduled to work. So it does matter! Soft news and fluff may break the image of a solid paper or hard news, but honestly, this fluff helps to support me and millions of other college students working retail to pay for school. Kudos!!

    ReplyDelete
  6. I appreciate that you are making an argument here that kind of goes against conventional wisdom, that the proliferation of soft news is not a bad thing. But I think there are also a number of issues related to this claim that you will need to address. For instance, if the local nightly news, or major news organizations stopped covering or decreased their coverage of fashion or celebrity reality shows, would these things really cease to exist or dry up as a segment of the economy? What about the fact that there are entire media organizations dedicated to specifically covering and promoting those things? (This is a point Mike notes as well). Is it really the role of the news media to be promoting and selling products? There might be an argument to be made here about drawing people in with some soft news and yet also exposing them to hard news, but I'm not sure. Additionally, you will want to tie this to a current news event, as is one of the requirements of the project, to connect the piece to a specific political event unfolding now. I also think it would be useful to provide some links here, to further information on or examples of what you are discussing.

    ReplyDelete